Please visit our DWI Practice Center for more information on DWI.
People who drive drunk and cause an accident face both criminal and civil charges for their actions, in addition to any actions by the state's transportation department to revoke or limit their driving privileges. Criminal penalties can include fines, jail time, court-mandated treatment programs and incarceration, depending on the severity of the offense.
Those who were harmed by the drunk driver's acts also can sue him or her to recover for their losses. These losses can include medical bills, property damage and lost wages, among others. Those who can bring a civil action include anyone directly harmed by the driver, such as pedestrians, other motorists and passengers. If the drunk driving accident resulted in a fatality, the family and/or estate of the deceased may bring a wrongful death suit.
Actions against drunk drivers are usually negligence actions. Drivers owe a duty of care to their passengers and other motorists to operate their vehicles safely. Intoxicated drivers are held to this same standard. If a drunk driver breaches his or her duty and injures another person or damages property, the driver can be held liable for his or her actions.
In some cases, the victim of a drunk driving accident or his or her family may name third-parties in a lawsuit. These third-parties can include the business that sold the alcohol to the driver, such as a bar, tavern or restaurant. Many states have Dram Shop acts that allow innocent third-parties to sue alcohol vendors who provided alcohol to an intoxicated person who subsequently causes injury in a drunk driving accident. To recover under these laws, the vendor had to knowingly provide the alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person. Visible signs of intoxication can include slurred speech, difficulty walking or controlling body movements. In states without Dram Shop acts, victims may be able to sue third parties under common law negligence principles or Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC) statutes.
Other third parties that may be held liable for injuries caused by drunk drivers include:
The types of damages available in a civil drunk driving accident suit will vary depending on state law and the facts of the case. For example, in a dram shop action, damages for the death of a loved one are not available, but damages for loss of property, personal damage and loss of services may be.
In some cases, punitive damages may be awarded. These damages are awarded in addition to damages for actual losses. They are intended to punish the defendant and send a message to others not to engage in this type of behavior. In some states, actual malice on the part of the drunk driver must be shown before the plaintiff can seek for punitive damages. In other states, the actions of the drunk driver must have been so reckless as to show a conscious disregard for the safety of others. Punitive damage awards are normally upheld so long as the court finds they are reasonable.
Because we have extensive experience as former prosecutors and defense attorneys, we offer a realistic evaluation of the consequences of your case and the best chance of success.
DUI and traffic charges are almost always extremely time sensitive. Please Contact Us right away with questions about the charges you face.
Managing Criminal Attorneys in the Dallas / Fort Worth Area:
Schedule an appointment with a qualified Texas Drunk Driving Accident Lawyer at Bailey & Galyen. Offering quality legal services and representation to clients throughout Texas, including Arlington, Bedford, Dallas, Fort Worth, Grand Prairie, Irving, Plano, Weatherford, Mesquite, Houston, Clear Lake, Brownsville, Harlingen, McAllen, TX.
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Personal Injury: No attorney fees unless you recover. Court costs, litigation expenses and medical bills are paid from your share of the recovery. If there is no recovery, you will not be responsible for any court costs or litigation expenses, except unpaid medical expenses. Consultation in the Houston Galleria, Plano, Westchase, Woodlands, Florida and Missouri offices by appointment only. Principal office located in Bedford, Texas. Bailey & Galyen Attorneys at Law is a dba of Phillip Galyen, P.C.